Illiberal Democracy in Indonesia : The Ideology of the Family State

印度尼西亞的自由民主製圖描繪了從20世紀初至今的印度尼西亞有機主義意識形態的起源和發展。通過這樣做，它為理論和意識形態提供了背景，這些思想使有機主義者的思想得到了啟發，追溯了印尼歷史上的關鍵主題，詳細研究了蘇哈托政權及其“新秩序”，並著眼於當代印尼對過去意識形態的可能性提出了質疑

從探索歐洲有機國家理論的起源開始，這本書探討了這對許多年輕的印度尼西亞學者和“世俗”民族主義者的影響。它也詳細研究了日本的情況，並確定了日本和印度尼西亞民族主義學者藉鑑歐洲浪漫有機主義思想以打造“反西方”民族身份和意識形態的過程之間的相似之處。該書接著討論了從革命到1965年印度尼西亞動蕩的歷史，蘇哈託的崛起，以及他的政權如何利用有機主義意識形態以及法律與恐怖手段來塑造政治格局，鞏固控制權。反過來，它表明了政府政策所造成的社會和經濟變化，例如大都會中產階級的崛起和迅速增長的城市無產階級，是導致社團主義政治基礎設施失敗和新秩序最終崩潰的原因。

Illiberal Democracy in Indonesia charts the origins and development of organicist ideologies in Indonesia from the early 20th century to the present. In doing so, it provides a background to the theories and ideology that informed organicist thought, traces key themes in Indonesian history, examines the Soeharto regime and his ‘New Order’ in detail, and looks at contemporary Indonesia to question the possibility of past ideologies making a resurgence in the country.

Beginning with an exploration of the origins of the theory of the organic state in Europe, this book explores how this influenced many young Indonesian scholars and ‘secular’ nationalists. It also looks in detail at the case of Japan, and identifies the parallels between the process by which Japanese and Indonesian nationalist scholars drew on European romantic organicist ideas to forge ‘anti-Western’ national identities and ideologies. The book then turns to Indonesia’s tumultuous history from the revolution to 1965, the rise of Soeharto, and how his regime used organicist ideology, together with law and terror, to shape the political landscape consolidate control. In turn, it shows how the social and economic changes wrought by the government’s policies, such as the rise of a cosmopolitan middle class and a rapidly growing urban proletariat led to the failure of the corporatist political infrastructure and the eventual collapse of the New Order in 1998. Finally, the epilogue surveys the post Soeharto years to 2014, and how growing disquiet about the inability of the government to contain religious intolerance, violence and corruption, has led to an increased readiness to re-embrace not only more authoritarian styles of rule but also ideological formulas from the past.

This book will be welcomed by students and scholars of Southeast Asia, politics and political theory, as well as by those interested in authoritarian regimes, democracy and human rights.

David Bourchier(Author) 

Publisher:Routledge 

ISBN:   978-0415180221 

原價     £90.00     NT$4160